{"id":10197,"date":"2023-03-27T09:58:55","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T14:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/actualites-juridiques-mars-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T14:14:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T19:14:16","slug":"legal-news-march-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/en\/legal-news-march-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"March 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10197\" class=\"elementor elementor-10197 elementor-10178\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f498f36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f498f36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a81748b\" data-id=\"a81748b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-014a1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"014a1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>LEGAL NEWS | Every month, read two court decisions in dispute in order to stay up to date with the latest news in co-ownership law.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bee476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bee476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/fr\/qc\/qccs\/doc\/2022\/2022qccs4767\/2022qccs4767.pdf\">Syndicat des copropri\u00e9taires du Club Tremblant, bloc F-G c. 9374-7033 Qu\u00e9bec inc., 2022 QCCS 4767<\/a><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf83571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf83571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Co-ownership does not escape the general rules of real estate law. A real and perpetual discontinuous servitude may be foreclosed or have its basis reduced from non-use for more than 10 years. On the other hand, the renunciation of the servitude must be explicit on the part of the owner of the dominant estate and in favour of the owner of the servient estate.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f48f1a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f48f1a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Thus, the simple fact of publishing a declaration of co-ownership a few months after having (the same persons) consented to an easement does not in itself constitute &#8211; even if the two acts are potentially contradictory &#8211; an express renunciation and a legal gesture that is sufficiently clear to extinguish the easement in some way from the start. <\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94437c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a94437c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><strong><span lang=\"EN-CA\">In this regard, the Court stated as follows:<\/span><\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><i>\u00ab It is true that the designation in the declaration of co-ownership of the parking spaces for the exclusive use of the co-owners of Block FG seems to contradict the terms of the deed constituting the easement. <\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><i><b>However, the renunciation of an easement cannot be presumed. It must be explicit and come from the owner of the dominant estate. (&#8230;) The absence of publication of a waiver by the H\u00f4tel du Lac constitutes an end to all the arguments of waiver raised by the Syndicate against the Developer \u00bb <\/b>(our translation).<\/i><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d32d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d32d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">An easement that is initially granted reciprocally is not foreclosed simply because reciprocity is no longer present. Ultimately, it is by establishing that the parking lots in question here were no longer used by the clients, staff, and guests of a hotel after the installation of a chain that the Syndicate will partially succeed. The Court therefore finds that the easement is partially foreclosed and that it is therefore reduced in scope.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e90fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e90fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3994aec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3994aec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/fr\/qc\/qccs\/doc\/2023\/2023qccs585\/2023qccs585.pdf\">Syndicat des copropri\u00e9taires du 3330, rue France-Prime inc., Les jardins France-Prime inc. c. Clark, \n2023 QCCS 585 <\/a><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e513b0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e513b0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Each co-owner uses and enjoys their private portion freely, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of the community. In the present case, the Syndicate proceeded to verify all the water heaters of the co-owners with the objective of having all those older than 10 years replaced, in order to avoid water-caused disasters. This was done at the request of the building&#8217;s insurer administered by the Syndicate. <\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e472099 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e472099\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1821e82\" data-id=\"1821e82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbc67f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dbc67f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">If the water heaters that are older than ten years old would not be replaced, the insurer would proceed to add a clause to the insurance contract excluding damage caused by a water heater. However, all the co-owners, except one, agreed to changing their water heaters. The Defendant refused to give the Syndicate access to his unit.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-908a05d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"908a05d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The latter did not respond to the formal notices sent to him and failed to appear before the Court at the time of the hearing on the merits. By his actions, the Defendant is not only in contravention of the Declaration of Co-ownership binding the parties, but he is also putting the community of co-owners at risk by reducing the Syndicate&#8217;s insurance coverage.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5400aa\" data-id=\"a5400aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a37120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a37120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/chauffe-eau-copropriete-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-10188\" alt=\"chauffe eau copropri\u00e9t\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/chauffe-eau-copropriete-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/chauffe-eau-copropriete-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/chauffe-eau-copropriete.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24f6adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24f6adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The Court declares that the Defendant must give the Syndicate access to his unit (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/en\/civil-code-of-quebec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1066 C.c.Q.<\/a>) and that he must proceed to change his water heater, all at his own expense. If he fails to do so, the Syndicate may carry out the work, at Mr. Clark&#8217;s advanced costs.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec273ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec273ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Since &#8220;<i>(the defendant) is entirely responsible for the situation (&#8230;)&#8221; <\/i>(our translation), the Court awards full compensation to the Syndicate for management and administrative costs, extrajudicial fees, and the cost of replacing the water heater, all of which is equivalent to the sum of $8,765.78. Such a decision, which can be applied to other similar situations (installation of water leak detectors, replacement of windows at the end of their life, etc.), is interesting in that the extrajudicial fees were awarded to the Syndicate.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba81305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba81305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The principle is rather that a party cannot be compensated for the fees paid to their lawyer to assert their rights<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">\u00b9<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">and that only abuse of procedure can be compensated. Exceptionally, they may be awarded if &#8220;<\/span><em style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">a party&#8217;s conduct on the merits of the litigation is reprehensible, outrageous, abusive, in bad faith<\/em><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">, which, in the Court&#8217;s view, is the case here: &#8220;<\/span><em style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">Such expenses would not have been incurred if the defendant had simply responded to the Union&#8217;s request<\/em><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );\">&#8221; (our translations).<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30923da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"30923da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f7e05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01f7e05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Written by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/notre-equipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pierre-Alexis Bombardier<\/a>\u00a0and Me <a href=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/notre-equipe\/clement-lucas\/\">Cl\u00e9ment Lucas<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a502b2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4a502b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e961968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e961968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/9D81F46E-A5DC-4A3D-943F-ECE649A54F72#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a> \u00b9\u00a0<em>Viel<\/em> c. <em>Entreprises immobili\u00e8res du terroir Lt\u00e9e.<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/fr\/qc\/qcca\/doc\/2002\/2002canlii41120\/2002canlii41120.html?autocompleteStr=Viel&amp;autocompletePos=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2002 CanLII 41120 (QC CA)<\/a>, par. 78.<\/p><p>\u00b2\u00a0<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/9D81F46E-A5DC-4A3D-943F-ECE649A54F72#_ftnref2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Id<\/em>., par. 83.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b229e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8b229e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the first decision, we examine the notion of real and perpetual discontinuous servitude. In the second, we examine insurers&#8217; conditions regarding the condition of water heaters, as well as co-owners&#8217; liability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>March 2023 - DJC Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Every month, read two court decisions in dispute in order to stay up to date with the latest news in co-ownership law.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.djclegal.com\/en\/legal-news-march-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"March 2023 - 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